See 休む on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Graphie composée du chinois classique 休 (« se reposer ») et du suffixe japonais む. Prononciation japonaise kun'yomi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "やすむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "yasumu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ヤスム",
"ipas": [
"\\ja˨.sɯ˦.mɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "休む",
"hiragana": "やすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "yasumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "休ま",
"hiragana": "やすま",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "yasuma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "休み",
"hiragana": "やすみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "yasumi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "休む",
"hiragana": "やすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "yasumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "休む",
"hiragana": "やすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "yasumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "休め",
"hiragana": "やすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "yasume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "休め",
"hiragana": "やすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "yasume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "休んで",
"hiragana": "やすんで",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "yasunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "休みます",
"hiragana": "やすみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasumimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "休みません",
"hiragana": "やすみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasumimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "休む",
"hiragana": "やすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "休まない",
"hiragana": "やすまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasumanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "休みました",
"hiragana": "やすみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasumimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "休みませんでした",
"hiragana": "やすみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasumimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "休んだ",
"hiragana": "やすんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasunda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "休まなかった",
"hiragana": "やすまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasumanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "休むと",
"hiragana": "やすむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "yasumu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "休んだら",
"hiragana": "やすんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "yasundara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "休めば",
"hiragana": "やすめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "yasumeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "休むなら",
"hiragana": "やすむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "yasumu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "休め",
"hiragana": "やすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "yasume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "休むな",
"hiragana": "やすむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "yasumu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "休みなさい",
"hiragana": "やすみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "yasuminasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "休みなさるな",
"hiragana": "やすみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "yasuminasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "休んでください",
"hiragana": "やすんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "yasunde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "休まないでください",
"hiragana": "やすまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "yasumanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "休みながら",
"hiragana": "やすみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasuminagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "休んでいる",
"hiragana": "やすんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yasunde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む"
},
{
"form": "休んだり",
"hiragana": "やすんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "yasundari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "休んで",
"hiragana": "やすんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "yasunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "休みましょう",
"hiragana": "やすみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "yasumimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "休もう",
"hiragana": "やすもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "yasumō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "休みたい",
"hiragana": "やすみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "yasumitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む"
},
{
"form": "休まれる",
"hiragana": "やすまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yasumareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む"
},
{
"form": "休ませる",
"hiragana": "やすませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yasumaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む"
},
{
"form": "休める",
"hiragana": "やすめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yasumeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "休ませる"
},
{
"word": "休まる"
},
{
"word": "休み"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Être absent, être en vacances, prendre un jour de congé."
],
"id": "fr-休む-ja-verb-vkdqFjzQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se reposer, s’arrêter, faire un break."
],
"id": "fr-休む-ja-verb-RUqnPkNS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aller se coucher, aller au lit."
],
"id": "fr-休む-ja-verb-jnriMjm0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arrêter, suspendre toute activité."
],
"id": "fr-休む-ja-verb-rfs68LvL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ja˨.sɯ˦.mɯ˨.◌˨\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "憩う"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "休む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Graphie composée du chinois classique 休 (« se reposer ») et du suffixe japonais む. Prononciation japonaise kun'yomi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "やすむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "yasumu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ヤスム",
"ipas": [
"\\ja˨.sɯ˦.mɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "休む",
"hiragana": "やすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "yasumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "休ま",
"hiragana": "やすま",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "yasuma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "休み",
"hiragana": "やすみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "yasumi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "休む",
"hiragana": "やすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "yasumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "休む",
"hiragana": "やすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "yasumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "休め",
"hiragana": "やすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "yasume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "休め",
"hiragana": "やすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "yasume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "休んで",
"hiragana": "やすんで",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "yasunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "休みます",
"hiragana": "やすみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasumimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "休みません",
"hiragana": "やすみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasumimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "休む",
"hiragana": "やすむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "休まない",
"hiragana": "やすまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasumanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "休みました",
"hiragana": "やすみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasumimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "休みませんでした",
"hiragana": "やすみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasumimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "休んだ",
"hiragana": "やすんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasunda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "休まなかった",
"hiragana": "やすまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasumanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "休むと",
"hiragana": "やすむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "yasumu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "休んだら",
"hiragana": "やすんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "yasundara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "休めば",
"hiragana": "やすめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "yasumeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "休むなら",
"hiragana": "やすむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "yasumu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "休め",
"hiragana": "やすめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "yasume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "休むな",
"hiragana": "やすむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "yasumu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "休みなさい",
"hiragana": "やすみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "yasuminasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "休みなさるな",
"hiragana": "やすみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "yasuminasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "休んでください",
"hiragana": "やすんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "yasunde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "休まないでください",
"hiragana": "やすまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "yasumanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "休みながら",
"hiragana": "やすみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "yasuminagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "休んでいる",
"hiragana": "やすんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yasunde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む"
},
{
"form": "休んだり",
"hiragana": "やすんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "yasundari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "休んで",
"hiragana": "やすんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "yasunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "休みましょう",
"hiragana": "やすみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "yasumimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "休もう",
"hiragana": "やすもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "yasumō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "休みたい",
"hiragana": "やすみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "yasumitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む"
},
{
"form": "休まれる",
"hiragana": "やすまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yasumareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む"
},
{
"form": "休ませる",
"hiragana": "やすませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yasumaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む"
},
{
"form": "休める",
"hiragana": "やすめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "yasumeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/休む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "休ませる"
},
{
"word": "休まる"
},
{
"word": "休み"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Être absent, être en vacances, prendre un jour de congé."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se reposer, s’arrêter, faire un break."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aller se coucher, aller au lit."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arrêter, suspendre toute activité."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ja˨.sɯ˦.mɯ˨.◌˨\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "憩う"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "休む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 休む meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.